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During the week of March 14th, the US Treasury distributed 90 million checks to Americans, totaling over $240 billion.1 More payments are expected to be received on March 24th. US Retail Sales (ex-Autos/Gas) spiked in May 2020 and January 2021 thanks to prior stimulus check disbursements, and one would expect the same this March. Bi-partisan support has steadily waned and the political landscape will be increasingly more complex with the prospect of tax increases on the horizon.
One stark difference between the 2020 recession and the Great Financial Crisis of 2008-2009 is the difference in wealth creation and the trajectory of job gains. Thanks to strength in home prices, a V-shaped recovery in equity markets, and greater government transfer payments, US Household Net Worth is at an all-time high.2
With the $1.9 trillion American Rescue Plan signed into law, the next economic package is not as clear. The Biden administration has several routes they could take. They could seek bi-partisan support on one large infrastructure package, featuring spending and tax increases. They could split up the various proposals: spending in one bill seeking bi-partisan support, and taxation in another bill, to be passed via budget reconciliation. Filibuster reform is a looming threat, which would enable more of the Biden agenda to pass today, at the expense of large policy whipsawing in the future.
Expectations are for the Biden administration to propose a budget in May. The Democrats will debate the budget over the summer months while taking the temperature of Republicans to find any common ground. Given the large range of goals within the Democratic party alone, from the opinions of Sen. Sanders (VT) to those of Sen. Manchin (WV), a unified and clear plan may be difficult to identify.
President Biden campaigned on tax increases on the wealthy, with numbers like $1,000,000 and $400,000 as lines in the sand for those who should be taxed more. In December 2020, we hosted a webinar with Cornerstone Macro’s Head of US Policy Research, Andy Laperriere. Many of the key policy items then remain in play today. See below for a short list of the most impactful agenda items to know.
Reverting the top individual tax bracket from 37.0% to 39.6% and push families earning $400,000 or more into a higher tax bracket.
For families earning over $1,000,000, increase the capital gains rate to ~28%. Taxation of unrealized capital gains is sought after by more progressive Democrats but considered unlikely.
Reduce exemption to 2009 parameters ($3.5mm/$7mm single/joint) and raise estate tax rate back to 45%. A shift from step-up in basis at death to carryover basis has also been discussed.
Increase corporate tax rate towards 28%. Potential to be phased-in over time and ultimately lower than the 28% on which Biden campaigned but higher than today’s 21% rate.
Higher taxation on foreign income, targeting multi-national corporations who can shift profits to non-US entities. Creation of a minimum tax on book income has also been contemplated.
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